Clef turns a state (text, JSON, images, or video) plus a schema of typed questions into a probability for every allowed option, in a single forward pass. It is not a chat model — mlx_vlm.generate, mlx_lm.generate, and LM Studio will load the backbone but produce meaningless text. Use the bundled clef_mlx.py loader, which runs the backbone and the joint schema head.
Measured on an M5 Max with text input. macOS lets the GPU use only about 70–75% of RAM by default, so the minimum RAM is higher than the peak. The 9B variants are much faster; the 27B variants score higher (see the quality check below).
pip install "mlx-vlm>=0.7.4,<0.8" huggingface_hub # no torch needed
Tested with mlx 0.32.3, mlx-lm 0.32.0 and mlx-vlm 0.7.4. clef_mlx.py uses mlx-vlm internals, so it warns if you load it with an untested mlx-vlm minor version.
import sys
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
path = snapshot_download("mlx-community/clef-8bit")
sys.path.insert(0, path)
import clef_mlx
model = clef_mlx.load(path)
response = model.systemone({
"model": "clef",
"state": "Our checkout started returning errors and orders are blocked.",
"questions": {
"department": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Which team should handle the message?",
"criteria": {"billing": "Payments or invoices", "technical": "Bugs or outages"},
},
"urgency": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["Can wait", "This week", "Today"]},
"outage": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a service down?"},
},
})
print(response["answers"])
Images (PIL) and videos (frame arrays) go in images / videos, as in the original:
from PIL import Image
model.predict({
"state": {"task": "Review the attached receipt."},
"images": [Image.open("receipt.jpg")],
"questions": {"legible": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the receipt total legible?"}},
})
See the original model card for the input format, question types, and benchmarks.
clef_mlx.py runs on its own. From the downloaded repo it uses that repo by default; elsewhere pass --model mlx-community/clef-8bit.
cd "$(hf download mlx-community/clef-8bit --quiet)"
python clef_mlx.py predict \
--state "Checkout has been failing for every customer for the last hour." \
--questions '{"urgent": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this urgent?"},
"team": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments", "technical": "Outages and errors"}}}'
--questions takes JSON, a .json file, or - for stdin; --request takes a whole request body instead; --image photo.jpg attaches an image (repeatable). The output is the SystemOne response as JSON.
python clef_mlx.py serve --port 8000 # http://127.0.0.1:8000, local only by default
curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/systemone -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
"model": "clef",
"state": "Checkout has been failing for every customer for the last hour.",
"questions": {"urgent": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this urgent?"}}
}'
POST /v1/systemone takes the same request body as the Jev/SystemOne API and returns the same response (plus usage.latency_ms), so existing SystemOne clients can point at your laptop. GET /health and GET /v1/models are also available.
Images go in images as data URLs, base64, or http(s) URLs. Videos aren't supported over HTTP.
Errors return JSON: 400 for invalid requests, 413 with "maximum context length" for inputs that don't fit. Add "truncate": false to a request (or start with --no-truncate) to get the 413 instead of truncation.
Requests run one at a time on the GPU. There is no authentication: keep the default 127.0.0.1 binding unless you put your own proxy in front.
For the Decision Index, start with --no-truncate and use its http engine: python -m decision_index run --engine http --option base_url=http://127.0.0.1:8000.
Not a chat model. Text generation tools (mlx_lm.generate, mlx_vlm.generate, LM Studio, Ollama) load the backbone but give meaningless output. Only clef_mlx.py runs the decision head.
Long inputs are truncated by default, exactly like the reference implementation: the state is cut so the whole prompt fits in 16,384 tokens. Pass truncate=False to predict()/systemone() to get a clef_mlx.ContextTooLong error instead, or raise max_length (the head was trained at 16k).
One record per call. There is no batching; requests run one after another.
Images or videos, not both in one record. Several images, or several videos, are fine.
Speed depends heavily on the chip. Latencies above are from an M5 Max; long prompts on base M-series chips will be several times slower.
Custom code. Like the original release, this repo ships Python (clef_mlx.py) that you import and run. Read it before use if that matters in your environment.
Joint schema head: joint_head.safetensors copied unchanged (bf16) and run by clef_mlx.py.
processor_config.json is the original from Cloudflare/clef; prompt/token layout matches the reference joint_schema_model.py exactly (images and video).
Parity vs. official PyTorch implementation (bf16)#
Inputs
Top answer agrees
Max abs Δprob
Text (4 records, 10 questions)
10/10
0.007
Images + video (5 records, 9 questions)
9/9
0.032
Measured on an M5 Max (128 GB). Small spot-check, not a full benchmark run.
8-bit tracks the PyTorch reference within 0.007 probability on spot checks. The gap to the published score is mostly sample noise and harness differences (Arts & Human Taste in particular), not quantization.
Method: Decision Index 0.2.1 kit (suite rebuilt byte-identical), stratified 2,000-request sample across all 44 benchmarks (suite sample --n 2000), engine = clef_mlx.py with max_length=16384 and no truncation (over-length requests are refused and count as wrong; 15 of 2,000, mostly BRIGHT). The index is computed from each benchmark's native metric on the sampled rows with the kit's chance correction and weights; HLE and iSarcasmEval are set to 0 to match how Cloudflare's published run is scored. With ~40 rows per benchmark, per-benchmark numbers are noisy (±10+ pts) — only the index is meaningful.
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