alt.freeweights.embed / gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct
From: Alibaba-NLP <huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP>Newsgroups: alt.freeweights.embedSubject:

gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct

Date: 2026-11-14Commit: a8d08b3Signed: 2DC28CC7B26A283B ✓

Sentence similarity model with 7.6B parameters. Safetensors weights, 30.5 GB in all. Published by Alibaba-NLP under Apache-2.0.

7.6B params30.5GBgte-Qwen2-7B-instructsafetensorspermissive
FactsParams7.6BSize30.5 GBFormatssafetensorsTasksentence similarityLicenseApache-2.0From sourcepermissive
$ fw get Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct
# manifest sha256 8344ca2d0bda… · 30.5 GB · 25 files
$ fw verify ./gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct
From sourceHosted (signed)Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instructLast check: 2026-11-14 21:07 UTC

Get help: custom fine-tune or private deploy. We review your setup before we quote.

Works with

Evaluate with

Overview

Size
30.5 GB
Weights
30.5 GB (safetensors)
Parameters
7.6B
Formats
safetensors
Task
sentence similarity
License
Apache-2.0 (permissive)
Files
25, each with a sha256
Publisher
Alibaba-NLP
Added
2026-11-14
Section
alt.freeweights.embed
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Model card

From the publisher at commit a8d08b3. Shown as plain text with links; images open at the publisher.

gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct#

gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct is the latest model in the gte (General Text Embedding) model family that ranks No.1 in both English and Chinese evaluations on the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark MTEB benchmark (as of June 16, 2024).

Recently, the Qwen team released the Qwen2 series models, and we have trained the gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct model based on the Qwen2-7B LLM model. Compared to the gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct model, the gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct model uses the same training data and training strategies during the finetuning stage, with the only difference being the upgraded base model to Qwen2-7B. Considering the improvements in the Qwen2 series models compared to the Qwen1.5 series, we can also expect consistent performance enhancements in the embedding models.

The model incorporates several key advancements:

  • Integration of bidirectional attention mechanisms, enriching its contextual understanding.
  • Instruction tuning, applied solely on the query side for streamlined efficiency
  • Comprehensive training across a vast, multilingual text corpus spanning diverse domains and scenarios. This training leverages both weakly supervised and supervised data, ensuring the model's applicability across numerous languages and a wide array of downstream tasks.

Model Information#

  • Model Size: 7B
  • Embedding Dimension: 3584
  • Max Input Tokens: 32k

Requirements#

transformers>=4.39.2
flash_attn>=2.5.6

Usage#

Sentence Transformers#
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

model = SentenceTransformer("Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct", trust_remote_code=True)
# In case you want to reduce the maximum length:
model.max_seq_length = 8192

queries = [
    "how much protein should a female eat",
    "summit define",
]
documents = [
    "As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.",
    "Definition of summit for English Language Learners. : 1  the highest point of a mountain : the top of a mountain. : 2  the highest level. : 3  a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments.",
]

query_embeddings = model.encode(queries, prompt_name="query")
document_embeddings = model.encode(documents)

scores = (query_embeddings @ document_embeddings.T) * 100
print(scores.tolist())

Observe the config_sentence_transformers.json to see all pre-built prompt names. Otherwise, you can use model.encode(queries, prompt="Instruct: ...\nQuery: " to use a custom prompt of your choice.

Transformers#
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F

from torch import Tensor
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel


def last_token_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor,
                 attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor:
    left_padding = (attention_mask[:, -1].sum() == attention_mask.shape[0])
    if left_padding:
        return last_hidden_states[:, -1]
    else:
        sequence_lengths = attention_mask.sum(dim=1) - 1
        batch_size = last_hidden_states.shape[0]
        return last_hidden_states[torch.arange(batch_size, device=last_hidden_states.device), sequence_lengths]


def get_detailed_instruct(task_description: str, query: str) -> str:
    return f'Instruct: {task_description}\nQuery: {query}'


# Each query must come with a one-sentence instruction that describes the task
task = 'Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query'
queries = [
    get_detailed_instruct(task, 'how much protein should a female eat'),
    get_detailed_instruct(task, 'summit define')
]
# No need to add instruction for retrieval documents
documents = [
    "As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.",
    "Definition of summit for English Language Learners. : 1  the highest point of a mountain : the top of a mountain. : 2  the highest level. : 3  a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments."
]
input_texts = queries + documents

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct', trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct', trust_remote_code=True)

max_length = 8192

# Tokenize the input texts
batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=max_length, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
outputs = model(**batch_dict)
embeddings = last_token_pool(outputs.last_hidden_state, batch_dict['attention_mask'])

# normalize embeddings
embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
scores = (embeddings[:2] @ embeddings[2:].T) * 100
print(scores.tolist())

Infinity_emb#

Usage via infinity, a MIT Licensed inference server.

# requires ~16-32GB VRAM NVIDIA Compute Capability >= 8.0
docker run \
-v $PWD/data:/app/.cache --gpus "0" -p "7997":"7997" \
michaelf34/infinity:0.0.68-trt-onnx \
v2 --model-id Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct --revision "refs/pr/38" --dtype bfloat16 --batch-size 8 --device cuda --engine torch --port 7997 --no-bettertransformer

Evaluation#

MTEB & C-MTEB#

You can use the scripts/eval_mteb.py to reproduce the following result of gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct on MTEB(English)/C-MTEB(Chinese):

Model NameMTEB(56)C-MTEB(35)MTEB-fr(26)MTEB-pl(26)
bge-base-en-1.564.23---
bge-large-en-1.563.55---
gte-large-en-v1.565.39---
gte-base-en-v1.564.11---
mxbai-embed-large-v164.68---
acge_text_embedding-69.07--
stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d-68.55--
gte-large-zh-66.72--
multilingual-e5-base59.4556.21--
multilingual-e5-large61.5058.81--
e5-mistral-7b-instruct66.6360.81--
gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct67.3469.52--
NV-Embed-v169.32---
gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct70.2472.0568.2567.86
gte-Qwen2-1.5B-instruc(https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-1.5B-instruct)67.1667.6566.6064.04
GTE Models#

The gte series models have consistently released two types of models: encoder-only models (based on the BERT architecture) and decode-only models (based on the LLM architecture).

ModelsLanguageMax Sequence LengthDimensionModel Size (Memory Usage, fp32)
GTE-large-zhChinese51210241.25GB
GTE-base-zhChinese5125120.41GB
GTE-small-zhChinese5125120.12GB
GTE-largeEnglish51210241.25GB
GTE-baseEnglish5125120.21GB
GTE-smallEnglish5123840.10GB
GTE-large-en-v1.5English819210241.74GB
GTE-base-en-v1.5English81927680.51GB
GTE-Qwen1.5-7B-instructMultilingual32000409626.45GB
GTE-Qwen2-7B-instructMultilingual32000358426.45GB
GTE-Qwen2-1.5B-instructMultilingual3200015366.62GB

Cloud API Services#

In addition to the open-source GTE series models, GTE series models are also available as commercial API services on Alibaba Cloud.

  • Embedding Models: Three versions of the text embedding models are available: text-embedding-v1/v2/v3, with v3 being the latest API service.
  • ReRank Models: The gte-rerank model service is available.

Note that the models behind the commercial APIs are not entirely identical to the open-source models.

Community support#

Fine-tuning#

GTE models can be fine-tuned with a third party framework SWIFT.

pip install ms-swift -U
# check: https://swift.readthedocs.io/en/latest/BestPractices/Embedding.html
nproc_per_node=8
NPROC_PER_NODE=$nproc_per_node \
USE_HF=1 \
swift sft \
    --model Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct \
    --train_type lora \
    --dataset 'sentence-transformers/stsb' \
    --torch_dtype bfloat16 \
    --num_train_epochs 10 \
    --per_device_train_batch_size 2 \
    --per_device_eval_batch_size 1 \
    --gradient_accumulation_steps $(expr 64 / $nproc_per_node) \
    --eval_steps 100 \
    --save_steps 100 \
    --eval_strategy steps \
    --use_chat_template false \
    --save_total_limit 5 \
    --logging_steps 5 \
    --output_dir output \
    --warmup_ratio 0.05 \
    --learning_rate 5e-6 \
    --deepspeed zero3 \
    --dataloader_num_workers 4 \
    --task_type embedding \
    --loss_type cosine_similarity \
    --dataloader_drop_last true

Citation#

If you find our paper or models helpful, please consider cite:

@article{li2023towards,
  title={Towards general text embeddings with multi-stage contrastive learning},
  author={Li, Zehan and Zhang, Xin and Zhang, Yanzhao and Long, Dingkun and Xie, Pengjun and Zhang, Meishan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.03281},
  year={2023}
}

Files

25 files · 30.5 GBWeights 30.5 GB (safetensors). Sizes and sha256 from the signed manifest.
Show all 25 files with their sha256
FileSizesha256
.gitattributes1.52 KB11ad7efa24975ee4b0c3c3a38ed18737f0658a5f75a0a96787b576a78a023361
1_Pooling/config.json298 Bb21bca0cadeb0e8ca7b0bd6f7482bf01842d4b9295c79fab5c03961a5f058161
README.md147 KB9978cafee677d4d2aded3228d96e99f2713cdc1b223c6636df8799c7e144f4f1
added_tokens.json80 B6a475432c61f8d6154d10d28c37671a36e5717daf3d15002a988968fee54a500
config.json902 B9e8b024c76885278a9359310925cd78549792d3853082b413c1b21b5be72716f
config_sentence_transformers.json284 B89df38eb06c9f934ee613d846fd9ea88468cc99791e036b5bbc412411fbb1c95
generation_config.json117 B71e135315a5c53cfbd7418a5fa02b03dad5e59df3e28c16f9970553c157805a9
merges.txt1.67 MB8831e4f1a044471340f7c0a83d7bd71306a5b867e95fd870f74d0c5308a904d5
model-00001-of-00007.safetensors4.97 GB01947bf0a7febbeab0dc6301c9c0f6052664edd36ed6c72f0a4ed2e83be7841d
model-00002-of-00007.safetensors4.78 GBd6c947d8a589b9e8ce836166a979d2d245eec6a8c611a31869e559bb4e8ed811
model-00003-of-00007.safetensors4.93 GB71a24cecc80362f913d9a354e22271b2364980c8022c847ab789be3ae717e511
model-00004-of-00007.safetensors4.93 GB9a27660fd42d6634690d56fc464a5ec825f24249de5a619ec9254092122afc8a
model-00005-of-00007.safetensors5.00 GB20b5664f282214cf3c5d963d815782cce537913299573e3621cdcc53906493ae
model-00006-of-00007.safetensors3.66 GB3a42dec896d4104e5e2f169db2162c075fcb3c1d04562bc75ea9bf0545e64e21
model-00007-of-00007.safetensors2.17 GBeeae9256d11850b8333c591254d591a47609ab7242256bee7dc5107fa137be52
model.safetensors.index.json27.8 KBd4df3642cd2925379a0b495f2254bc93b45b7bbd38e99ddbbc80e264e484a774
modeling_qwen.py65.2 KB99ba535c53fb52c61067ddbc7f70e0b877ec3a2aa53bd89a559432a3efc7f0a7
modules.json349 B84e40c8e006c9b1d6c122e02cba9b02458120b5fb0c87b746c41e0207cf642cf
scripts/eval_mteb.py36.2 KBb890ac8f352561a71afcde69cb705f7e3bce7973d6127b488ae4dcd5f572c96b
sentence_bert_config.json55 B1140b92d307aec9383d897169c9f489f3a568787b80bf760f5d7cc9d25169a65
special_tokens_map.json370 Bdaf48284de8f4779b1dbf20963a68180002fba2a34a5da72292380c5d9fb6af2
tokenization_qwen.py10.8 KBe15b8ea81d39b3dda3acf751b4a00a7dabbf9f687e026608c06b3849925e3169
tokenizer.json7.03 MBf7c9b2dba4a296b1aa76c16a34b8225c0c118978400d4bb66bff0902d702f5b8
tokenizer_config.json1.31 KBd1b4928d0e7e7c1881a23eb235f6081d6d9db3d67f6ce5272f571feaf12fd944
vocab.json2.78 MBca10d7e9fb3ed18575dd1e277a2579c16d108e32f27439684afa0e10b1440910
VersionsEach time the pinned upstream commit or file list changed in this repo. Newest first.
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a8d08b36ad pinned now manifest updated, same commit2026-11-14 21:07 UTC25 files · 30.5 GB
a8d08b36ad2026-11-14 21:07 UTC25 files · 30.5 GB

Use it

$ fw get Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct
# manifest sha256 8344ca2d0bda… · 30.5 GB · 25 files
$ fw verify ./gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct
fw.pyChecks the signature and every sha256, tries each source in order, resumes.
$ python3 fw.py get https://freeweights.allternit.com/manifests/Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct.json --dir ./gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct $ python3 fw.py verify ./gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct ./Alibaba-NLP__gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct.json
hfThe Hugging Face CLI with one setting. Same repo id.
$ HF_ENDPOINT=https://freeweights.allternit.com hf download Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct --revision a8d08b36ada9cacfe34c4d6f80957772a025daf2 --local-dir ./gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct
transformersLoad the weights in Python.
import os os.environ["HF_ENDPOINT"] = "https://freeweights.allternit.com" from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct", revision="a8d08b36ada9cacfe34c4d6f80957772a025daf2") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct", revision="a8d08b36ada9cacfe34c4d6f80957772a025daf2", device_map="auto")
sentence-transformersEmbed text with sentence-transformers.
import os os.environ["HF_ENDPOINT"] = "https://freeweights.allternit.com" from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct", revision="a8d08b36ada9cacfe34c4d6f80957772a025daf2") vectors = model.encode(["Hello"])

License

Name
Apache License 2.0
Id
Apache-2.0
Class
Permissive
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yes
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License as declared by the publisher. No person read it. 2026-11-14
Text in
README.md
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Provenance

From: Alibaba-NLP <huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP>Newsgroups: alt.freeweights.embedSubject: gte-Qwen2-7B-instructDate: 2026-11-14Commit: a8d08b3Signed: 2DC28CC7B26A283B ✓
Upstream
Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct
Pinned commit
a8d08b36ada9cacfe34c4d6f80957772a025daf2
Manifest
gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct.json · .minisig
Manifest sha256
8344ca2d0bdabf7b9baaed2be67ffaedf49e9efa765081260510233b3caf8bf4
Signature
minisign, Ed25519, key 2DC28CC7B26A283B
Created
2026-11-14 21:07 UTC
Generator
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Takedowns
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From: sentence-transformers <huggingface.co/sentence-transformers>Subject: all-MiniLM-L6-v1
From: unsloth <huggingface.co/unsloth>Subject: all-MiniLM-L6-v2
From: mlx-community <huggingface.co/mlx-community>Subject: all-MiniLM-L6-v2-4bit
From: sentence-transformers <huggingface.co/sentence-transformers>Subject: all-mpnet-base-v1
From: sentence-transformers <huggingface.co/sentence-transformers>Subject: allenai-specter
From: sentence-transformers <huggingface.co/sentence-transformers>Subject: bert-base-nli-max-tokens